The world is dealing with a plethora of serious environmental challenges. Climate change, global warming, fresh water depletion, deforestation, air and water pollution are on upswing at an alarming speed. According to UN, developing countries require $70 billion per year to cover adaptation expenses now and $140 billion–$300 billion by 2030. The most significant effect of climate change is that it might wipe out up to 18 percent of global GDP by 2050. Climate change is a huge challenges for sustainable development and it threatens to plunge millions of people into poverty. Advanced ESCC 2023 is a validated global standard interdisciplinary platform that promises to gather people who are passionate and concerned about climate change issues.
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Earth Science and Climate Change Proceedings
Dear Friends and Colleagues
We cordially welcome you to the 2nd Global Summit on Earth Science and Climate Change. The conference will be held in the magnificent city of London, UK, on September 14-15, 2023. The theme of the conference is “Earth’s future-new insights in climate science and robust climate-related research findings towards a more sustainable, safe, and resilient future”.
Earth science and climate change always has been one of the significant research domains, it involves the studies of evolution, changes and existence of the entire ecosystem, climate change, geological disasters and mitigation, prediction about future calamities and how energy resources are distributed naturally.
Adv. ESCC 2023 will feature keynote sessions, plenary sessions, student poster competitions, e-posters, poster presentations, young researcher’s forum, workshops, symposiums, exhibitions, B2B networking sessions, B2C networking sessions, and networking sessions. Scientific sessions will address and emphasize on topics such as earth’s future, global warming, environmental sustainability, natural resource preservation, climate change issues, ecosystems, biodiversity, natural disasters, innovations and futuristic alternatives to eco-friendly living.
Climate change isn't merely a problem for the future. It's happening right now, and it's causing uncertainty among policymakers attempting to influence the future. The primary focus of this conference will be on gathering worldwide perspectives and breakthroughs in earth science and climate change research.This global platform will reinforce the importance of collaborations, networking, and collective approaches in order to expand and upgrade research horizon in this sector.
Adv. ESCC 2023 invites researchers, scientists, academicians, students, investigators and entrepreneurs to showcase their research work and new policy proposals at this global platform.
Best regards,
Adv. ESCC 2023
Organizing Committee
Peers Alley Media1126 59 Ave East, V5X 1Y9, Vancouver BC, Canada
The University of Oklahoma, USA
USDA-ARS National Soil Dynamics Laboratory, USA
USDA-ARS National Soil Dynamics Laboratory, USA
Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal
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Earth Science-Global Market Synopsis:
Earth science and environmental monitoring market is estimated to be worth $19.89 billion in 2020 and is expected to expand to $43.48 billion by 2030, with a CAGR of 8.2% between 2021 and 2030.
Climate Chance-Global Market Synopsis:
Over the past 115 years, the yearly average global surface air temperature has risen by around 1.8°F (1.0°C) (1901–2016). The current timeframe is the warmest in human civilization's history (NCA4, Vol. 1, p. 10).
By 2030, it is anticipated that the global market for climate change consultancy would amount to US$9.89 billion. The market is expected to witness a CAGR of 5.7% during the forecast period (2022-2030).
Geology-Global Market Synopsis:
The global market was worth $12.65 billion in 2021. The market size in North America was estimated to be USD 7.84 billion in 2021, with a predicted CAGR of 6.6%. According to technology, the seismic segment dominates the global market. By 2029, it's anticipated that the global market will amount to USD 20.55 billion.
Renewable Energy--Global Market Synopsis:
The global renewable energy market was valued at $881.7 billion in 2020, and is projected to reach $1,977.6 billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 8.4% from 2021 to 2030.
Recycling-Global Market Synopsis:
By 2027, the market for recycled plastics will be worth $58.1 billion. The global market for recycled plastics is projected to reach US$40.6 billion in 2020. It is anticipated to increase at a CAGR of 5.3% between 2020 and 2027, reaching a revised size of US$58.1 billion.
The estimated size of the U.S. market is $11 billion, while china is expected to grow at an 8.2% CAGR.
In the United States, the market for recycled plastics is anticipated to reach $11 billion by 2020. Whereas china, is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 8.1% from 2020 to 2027 to reach a projected market size of US$12.1 billion.
Japan and Canada are two more notable geographic markets, with growth rates for each country predicted to be 2.8% and 4.8%, respectively, from 2020 to 2027. Germany is anticipated to expand within Europe at a CAGR of roughly 3.3%.
Forestry and Deforestation-Global Market Synopsis:
Around 2011 and 2015, nearly 20 million hectares of forest were cleared each year. Every year since 2016, an average of 28 million hectares have been cleared for development.
Record-breaking forest loss occurred in 2016 it covered 29.7 million hectares.
Globally, there was a loss of tree cover of 3,610,000 square kilometers from 2001 to 2018.
The majority of the Amazon rainforest is found in Brazil, which is also the nation that has lost the most forests overall. Each year, almost 1.3 million are lost.
· Brazil: 1.35 million hectares
· DR Congo: 0.481 million hectares
· Indonesia: 0.340 million hectares
· Columbia: 0.177 million hectares
· Bolivia: 0.155 million hectares
Soil Science--Global Market Synopsis:
The market for soil amendments is anticipated to be worth USD 3.6 billion in 2022 and USD 6.0 billion by 2027.
The market for soil fertility testing was valued at USD 4,355.51 million in 2020 and is anticipated to expand to USD 5,891.06 million by 2028; from 2021 to 2028, is projected to expand with a CAGR of 4.1%.
The estimated value of the global soil conditioner market was $2.3 billion in 2021 and is anticipated to increase to $3.7 billion by 2031, with a projected CAGR of 4.7% from 2022 to 2031.
The market for soil analysis technology is anticipated to reach US$ 684 million in 2022 and US$ 1.26 billion by the end of 2032, growing at a CAGR of 6.3% during that period.
In 2021, the global market for environmental testing saw revenue from soil analysis technologies contribute for about 5.7% of total market revenue
Target Audience:
Climatologists, Meteorologists, Geologists, Environmental researchers, Hydrologists, Marine biologists, Oceanographers, Ecologists, Chemical researchers, Geo Scientists, Environmental engineers, Waste management researchers, Earth science association, Young research forum, Geophysicists, Geological Associations and Societies, Sustainability Strategists and Business Entrepreneurs.
Earth Science Societies in USA
American Association of Petroleum | Geologists American Geological Institute | Geological Society of America | International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics | Paleontological Society | American Association of Petroleum Geologists | Association of American State Geologists | American Association of Stratigraphic Palynologists | Association of Environmental & Engineering Geologists | Association of Earth Science Editors | American Geosciences Institute | American Geophysical Union | American Institute of Hydrology | American Mineralogist | American Association for the Advancement of Science | American Association of Petroleum Geologists | Association of Environmental & Engineering Geologists | American Geosciences Institute | American Geophysical Union | American Institute of Professional Geologists | Association for Women Geoscientists | Association for Women In Science | American Water Resources Association | Geological Society of America | National Association of Geoscience Teachers | National Earth Science Teachers Association | National Society of Black Physicists | National Society of Hispanic Physicists | North Seattle Lapidary and Mineral Club | Northwest Geological Society | Society of Exploration Geophysicists | ociety for Advancement of Chicanos and Native Americans in Science | American Association for the Advancement of Science | American Association of Petroleum Geologists | Association of Environmental & Engineering Geologists | American Geosciences Institute | American Geophysical Union | American Institute of Professional Geologists | Association for Women Geoscientists | Association for Women In Science | American Water Resources Association | Geological Society of America | National Association of Geoscience Teachers | National Earth Science Teachers Association | National Society of Black Physicists | National Society of Hispanic Physicists | North Seattle Lapidary and Mineral Club | Northwest Geological Society | Society of Exploration Geophysicists | ociety for Advancement of Chicanos and Native Americans in Science
Earth Science Societies in Europe
Geophysics societies | Geology societies | British Society for Geomorphology | European Geosciences Union | IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Society | International Association for the Physical Sciences of the Oceans | International Association of Cryospheric Sciences | International Association of Geoanalysts | International Association of Geodesy | International Glaciological Society | International Humic Substances Society | International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics | European Desalination Society | European Geography Association - for Students and Young Geographers | European Geosciences Union | European Speleological Federation | European Water Association | Group on Earth Observations | International Association for Engineering Geology and the environment | International Association for Mathematical Geosciences | International Association for the Physical Sciences of the Oceans | International Association of Drilling Contractors | International Association of Geochemistry | International Association of Geodesy | International Association of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy | International Association of Geomorphologists | International Association of Hydrogeologists | International Association of Hydrological Sciences | International Association of Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences | International Association of Sedimentologists | International Association of Seismology and Physics of the Earth's Interior | International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior | International Cartographic Association | International Desalination Association | International Energy Agency | International Federation of Surveyors | International Geographical Union | International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme - Global Change | International Geothermal Association | International Glaciological Society | International Humic Substances Society | International Hydrographic Organization | International Map Industry Association | International Organisation of Palaeobotany | International Ranger Federation | International Society for Environmental Epidemiology | International Society for River Science | International Society of Exposure Science | International Society of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing | International Union for Quaternary Research | International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics | International Union of Geological Sciences | International Union of Radio Science | International Union of Soil Science | International Union of Speleology | International Water Association | Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research | University of the Arctic | World Meteorological Organization
Earth Science Societies in Australia
Australian Academy of Science | Australian Bureau of Meteorology | Australian Coral Reef Society | Australian Institute of Marine Science | Australian Institute of Physics | Australian Marine Sciences Association | Australian Medical Association | Australian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society
Earth Science Societies in Asia
Agricultural organizations based in Japan | Chemical Society of Japan | Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology | Medical associations based in Japan | Research institutes in Japan | Scientific societies based in Japan | Chemical Society of Japan | Entomological Society of Japan | International Union of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences | Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology | Japan Science and Technology Agency | Japan Society for Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Agrochemistry | Japanese Society for Bioinformatics | Japan Medical Association | Japanese Association of Medical Sciences | National Institute of Polar Research | Optical Society of Japan | Science Council of Japan | Seismological Society of Japan | Society of Polymer Science | Union of Japanese Scientists and Engineers | Pakistan Academy of Sciences
Earth Science Universities in USA
University of California system | University of California, Berkeley | University of California, Davis | University of California, Irvine | University of California, Los Angeles | University of California, Merced | University of California, Riverside | University of California, San Diego | University of California, San Francisco | University of California, Santa Barbara |
University of California, Santa Cruz | California State University system | California State University, Bakersfield | California State University, Channel Islands | California State University, Chico | California State University, Dominguez Hills | California State University, East Bay | California State University, Fresno | California State University, Fullerton | California State Polytechnic University, Humboldt | California State University, Long Beach | California State University, Los Angeles | California Maritime Academy | California State University, Monterey Bay | California State University, Northridge | California State Polytechnic University, Pomona | California State University, Sacramento | California State University, San Bernardino | San Diego State University | San Francisco State University | San Jose State University | California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo | California State University, San Marcos | Sonoma State University | California State University, Stanislaus | Arkansas Environmental Academy | Bren School of Environmental Science & Management | Maxine Goodman Levin College of Urban Affairs | National Outdoor Leadership School | O'Neill School of Public and Environmental Affairs | School of Environmental Studies, Minnesota | State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry | University of Missouri College of Human Environmental Sciences | USC Wrigley Institute for Environmental Studies | Yale School of the Environment | | University of Maryland--College Park | California State University, Chico | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | University of Texas--Austin | University of Arizona | Georgia Institute of Technology | Pennsylvania State University--University Park | University of Wisconsin--Madison | Colorado State University | Oregon State University | University of Alaska--Fairbanks | University of Hawaii--Manoa | University of Michigan--Ann Arbor | University of Chicago
Earth Science Universities in Europe
University of Oxford | University of Leeds | Utrecht University | Sorbonne Universite | Universite Paris Saclay | University of Cambridge | University of Bristol | University of Reading | Universite Grenoble Alpes | Stockholm University | University College London | University Paul Sabatier - Toulouse 3 | Imperial College London | Wageningen University and Research Center | Karlsruhe Institute of Technology | University of Southampton | University of Copenhagen | University of Oslo | University of Helsinki | University of Bremen | University of Edinburgh | University of Exeter | University of Bern | University of Helsinki | Durham University | Universite de Paris | Lund University
Earth Science Companies in USA
Upham Inc | GeoSyntec Consultants, Inc. | Enviro Education | EnviroGroup Limited | AllWest Environmental, Inc | Geonica SA | eScience Labs, LLC | Institute of Professional Environmental Practice | Society for Conservation Biology | Riverside Technology, inc. | Midwest Floating Island LLC | Exponent | Lockheed Martin | Lindorm, Inc. | P.E. LaMoreaux & Associates, Inc | EasySolve Software LLC | United Consulting | Liberty Environmental, Inc. | Los Alamos National Laboratory | Desert Research Institute & Research Park | GeoSierra LLC - a Cascade Company | Wilcox & Barton Inc | Condor Earth Technologies, Inc. | Shannon & Wilson, Inc. | RockWare, Inc. | The Geological Society of America, Inc. | Earth Resources Technology, Inc. | Geotechnology, Inc. | Waterstone Environmental Hydrology and Engineering, Inc. | Clearco Products Co., Inc. | Ag Water Chemical | Integrated Science Solutions, Inc | Arable | International Association for Impact Assessment | Earth Science Agency, LLC | Earth Science Consulting Services | Cascade Earth Sciences | Design-Build Services | American Compliance Technologies, Inc. | Environmental & Earth Sciences Service | The American Geophysical Union | International Association for Mathematical Geosciences | Ball Corporation | Ball - Model CIRIS - Instrument Demonstrates Innovative Technology | Brunton | Tim Miller Associates Inc | Phase I and II Environmental Assessments/ Earth Science Services | HSW Engineering, Inc. | Geo-Engineers | Environmental Data Management Services | ECA Geophysics | Geophysical Surveying Services | Environmental Software Online, LLC/Groundwater Software | Enviroscapes Inc | RIZZO Associates | GeoSeq International LLC | GEM Systems, Inc. | Environmental Compliance Associates, LLC | West Systems S.r.l. | H2A Environmental, Ltd.
Earth Science Companies in Asia & Middle East
SoundPLAN GmbH | Itasca International Inc. | Tangshan Jinshi Superhard Material Co., Ltd. | DHI Services Inc. | GeoTech Linings | Indian Water Works Association | Pix4D SA | Geopen Geophysics Instruments | EDESSA Group | Bareen Construction | Ground Effects Environmental Services Inc. | SABK International | Shandong Yikuang Drilling Technology Co.,Ltd | Earthmate Geosynthetics | Best Project Material Co., Ltd | Shandong Tianrui Heavy Industry Co., Ltd | Soilmoisture Equipment Corp. | ImpulseRadar Sweden AB | OKM Detectors | Earth System s.r.l. | Devico AS | HUITEX® | Lighthouse SpA | Fnam Rana Bahrain Co W.L.L | Changsha Mitrcn Instrument Equipment Co.,Ltd | EDAX - AMETEK, Inc | Mount Sopris Instruments | dotOcean | Xian Huashun Measuring Equipment Co., Ltd | groundsearch | Changsha Exploration Machinery Factory | Oreworld trade (Tangshan) co., Ltd. | Wil-Key International Sdn Bhd | Tangshan Jinshi Superhard Material Co., Ltd. | DHI Services Inc. | Indian Water Works Association | Ground Effects Environmental Services Inc. | SABK International | Shandong Yikuang Drilling Technology Co.,Ltd | Earthmate Geosynthetics | Best Project Material Co., Ltd | Shandong Tianrui Heavy Industry Co., Ltd | Soilmoisture Equipment Corp. | ImpulseRadar Sweden AB | OKM Detectors | Henan Wanke Diamond Tools Co.,Ltd | Shuangshi New Material Co.,Ltd. | Shandong Luyuan Engineering Materials Co. Limited | Gulnar Plastics Pvt. Ltd. | Geotech | IMKO Micromodultechnik - an Endress Hauser Company | Xenemetrix Ltd. | Geckoella environmental consultants pvt ltd | OYO Corporation | BHOOJALSHREE Hydro Geotech | Farnam Baspar | Geological Sciences and Data Management | ANSDIMAT | Xiamen Bivocom Technologies Co., Ltd. | Hebei Solidkey Petroleum Machinery Co., Ltd. | Environmental Solutions International, LLC | JENA-GEOS-Ingenieurbüro GmbH | Geoscience Consulting Pte Ltd | National Institute of Oceanography (NIO) | Anhui WSL Geosynthetics Co., Ltd. | Linqing City Ruilong Drill Co.,Ltd. | Hebei Jusheng Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. | EJLSKOV A/S | Union Global Technical Equipment | Shuangshi New Material Co.,Ltd. | Shandong Luyuan Engineering Materials Co. Limited | Gulnar Plastics Pvt. Ltd. | JERN CHOW ENTERPRISE CO., LTD.
Earth Science Journals
Journal of Integrative Environmental Sciences | Active fault systems | Atmospheric dynamics and chemistry | Atmospheric Science | Biogeochemistry | Climate Modeling | Earth Resources | Evolution of planetary systems | Formation and evolution of solar system bodies | Genomics | Geobiology | Geochemical analysis | Geochemistry | Geology | GeoPhysics | Landform Evolution | Nature and histories of planetary interiors, surfaces, and atmospheres | Paleoenvironmental modeling | Paleontology | Petroleum reservoir study | Petrology | Physical and chemical oceanography | Planetary Science | Policy changes for Global Change | Sedimentary Geology | Space and Planetary Science | Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B — Soil & Plant Science | Animal Cells and Systems | Applied Phycology | Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing | Carbon Management | Cogent Food & Agriculture | CyTA - Journal of Food | Food and Agricultural Immunology | Forest Science and Technology | Geocarto International | Geomatics, Natural Hazards and Risk | GM Crops & Food | International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability | International Journal of Digital Earth | International Journal of Food Properties | International Journal of Fruit Science | Journal of Biological Dynamics | Journal of Land Use Science | Journal of Natural Fibers | Journal of Plant Interactions | Mycobiology | Mycology | Neotropical Biodiversity | Plant Production Science | Plant Signaling & Behavior | Genome Biology | Ecology Letters | Nature Ecology and Evolution | Trends in Ecology and Evolution | Environmental DNA | Evolution; international journal of organic evolution | Environmental Microbiology | Genome Biology and Evolution | Geobiology | Ecosystems | Ecosystems and People | Oecologia | Forest Ecosystems | Horticultural Plant Journal | Plant Direct | Basic and Applied Ecology | Environmental Microbiology Reports | Marine Ecology - Progress Series | Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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Due to potential effects on climate change, assessing impacts of modern agricultural practices on soil carbon sequestration requires exact knowledge of critical elemental content (primarily carbon) over large soil surface areas (several hectares). Collecting and processing representative field soil cores for traditional laboratory chemical analysis is labour intensive and time consuming. Our neutron-stimulated gamma analysis system (paired with GPS) is a good alternative to the traditional soil elemental method. Neutron-stimulated gamma analysis can be used for simultaneous in-situ measurements of primary elements (e.g., C, Si, O, H, Fe, and K) in agricultural soils. Neutron-gamma analysis is based on detecting gamma lines that appear due to neutron nuclei interactions. Many nuclei can be detected and quantified by the presence of their characteristic gamma lines. State-of-the-art nuclear physics methodologies and instrumentation, combined with commercial availability of portable pulse neutron generators, high-efficiency gamma detectors, reliable electronics, and measurement and data processing software, have currently made the application of neutron-gamma analysis possible for routine measurements in various fields of study. Long-range trends of changing elemental content are of interest when mapping soil elemental distribution for agricultural purposes. Elemental distribution can be represented as isolines overlaying a geographical map of a studied field. Data suitable for mapping should be prepared as datasets of geographical coordinates and corresponding elemental contents. Isolines across the field can be created from such datasets by different methods (e.g., kriging, local polynomial interpolation) using available software (e.g., ArcMap). All steps required for creating soil elemental distribution maps will be presented on the poster in more detail. This will include the scheme and cart design for neutron gamma analysis, means of primary data processing and converting acquired gamma signals to elemental content, and field surveying methodology for map creation. Example elemental (primarily carbon) maps of real agricultural fields suitable for use for both assessing agricultural practices and for the carbon credit market will also be discussed.
Knowledge of subsurface soil elemental content distribution over agricultural fields is important for optimizing modern agricultural practices and enhancing soil science knowledge. For example, soil carbon is a strong determinant of soil quality, crop productivity, and farm profitability. Thus, accurate field mapping of soil carbon can be beneficial in assessing modern agricultural practices and management decisions for enhancing carbon sequestration and has potential relevance to emerging carbon credit markets. Such soil carbon determinations are desirable since traditional chemical analysis of primary soil elements (particularly carbon) is laborious and time consuming due to the large sample numbers required (to account for landscape variability) and extensive laboratory processing. The neutron-stimulated gamma analysis method can be used for in-situ measurements of primary elements in agricultural soils (e.g., Si, Al, O, C, Fe, and H). This is a non-destructive method that requires no sample preparation and can perform multi-elemental analyses of large soil volumes. Measurement results are negligibly impacted by local sharp changes in elemental contents. Neutron-gamma soil elemental analysis is based on registration of gamma rays issued from nuclei upon interaction with neutrons; gamma rays are issued due to different processes of neutron-nuclei interactions. For primary soil elements, characteristic gamma lines can be used for content determinations in soil. To attain suitable accuracy, elemental content measurements should continue for ~15 minutes per site. Paired with GPS, our developed scanning methodology acquires data that can be directly used for creating soil elemental distribution maps (based on ArcGIS software) in a reasonable timeframe (~20-30 hectares per working day). Created maps are suitable for both agricultural purposes and carbon sequestration estimates. In this presentation, recent USDA-ARS NSDL developments concerning neutron gamma analysis applications will be discussed in more detail.
Past artisans worked with various materials in the landscape to produce the many cultural artifacts we discover in archaeology. The geographical spheres in which the artisans interacted and were available to them played a significant role in the type of artifacts they could create. The research on the bronze vessel casting moulds of the late Shang dynasty capital on Royal Ontario Museum artifacts, dated to the 14th to 11th century, could differentiate between loess and fluvial deposit particles used by the artisans within the casting moulds. The bronze vessel casting moulds used to produce famous bronze vessels by the Shang elites (Figure 1) were created with high silt particles of 70% to 80% quartz for the casting surface due to their superior heat resistance and fine motif retention The answers to where the artisans derived these silt-sized particles and what processes the artisans used to refine these particles were hiding in a coarser layer found in the exterior. Petrographic analysis, a method used to identify soil particles adapted from petrology, looked at materials within the artifacts produced by artisans in the past. This research used petrographic analysis to determine better the type of soil the ancient artisans used to produce bronze vessel casting moulds by combining grain descriptions with the band counting method.