Title: The impact of covid-19 pandemic preventing measures and meteorological conditions on the atmospheric air composition in Moscow in 2020

Abstract

Changes in the atmospheric composition in different periods of 2020 in Moscow, associated with the COVID-19 pandemic preventing measures of varying intensity and with corresponding reduction in emissions of pollutants, were investigated. Surface concentrations of nitrogen dioxide NO2, carbon monoxide CO, ozone O3, aerosol fraction PM10 and meteorological parameters in different periods of 2020 are compared with similar data for the previous 5 years. The analysis of ground-based measurements, as well as high-resolution satellite distributions of CO and NO2, indicated that the content of major pollutants and its spatial distribution in the Moscow region were significantly affected by both restrictive measures and abnormal meteorological conditions in 2020.

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